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Glossary
Of Terms
D
A Y T R A D E R T A X . C O M
Your
one stop website for online trading tax laws
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Trader In Securities (TIS)
A Trader in Securities is an IRS term used to
describe an individual who is actively engaged in trading
stocks, commonly referred to as a day trader. This individual
trades on a full or near full time basis, essentially carrying
on a trade or business. If you can achieve TIS status, the
restrictive tax laws on deducting trading expenses are greatly
relaxed, thereby enabling you to reduce your tax bill. Our first goal at
Daytradertax.com is to assist the active trader determine their
eligibility to become classified as a Trader in Securities, as
well as assisting in the timing of TIS elections. In our
opinion, every active trader should strive to be classified as a
TIS if possible.
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Mark to Market Accounting (MMA)
If you achieve Trader In Securities status, you then
become eligible for Mark to Market accounting treatment. Mark to
Market accounting provides the Trader in Securities even more
relaxed tax accounting rules.
An overview of these rules are described in our Welcome Message. Our second goal is to assist the TIS achieve MMA status
with the IRS. They
have created very stringent guidelines that must be met to
achieve this status, and we can assist you to satisfy these
guidelines.
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Wash Sale Rules
The Wash Sale rule essentially states that you can
not deduct a loss on the sale of a security if you reinstate
your position in that same security within a 30 day period. This
creates obvious accounting problems and a record keeping
nightmare for the active trader. If you achieve both TIS and MMA status, this rule will not
apply to you.
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Code Section 481 Adjustment
IRS Code section 481 states that when a change in
accounting method is adopted by a taxpayer, the cumulative
effect of that change is calculated and taken into account over
a four year period. Adopting MMA accounting treatment is treated
as a change in accounting method. Depending upon the timing and
status of your trading activities when you elect both TIS and
MMA, you may be subject to code section 481. This complicated calculation, if
applicable, needs to be completed on your tax filings, and is a
service we provide for you.
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